Americans have been building clocks for… well, as long as there have been Americans. Predominantly in the Northeast, clock making is especially popular in Connecticut and Massachussettes. American great clock makers include Seth Thomas, Westclox, and Simon Willard. In fact, an antique Willard gallery clock hangs in the West Wing of the White House. And, of course, the first alarm clock with a snooze function? Made in the USA by Westclox in 1959!
If you’re looking to buy an old American clock, check out your local antique store or look online on eBay. Classic collectible clocks pop up all over the country, so don’t be surprised when buying online is your best bet! An antique vintage American clock makes a great gift for any collector. Teaching your child how to tell time? A Children's clock made just for them is the perfect gift! A little snippet of history.
American clocks have a rich history marked by innovation, craftsmanship, and diversity in design. Here’s an overview covering the history, notable manufacturers, types of clocks, and their significance.
The history of American clock-making dates back to the 17th century, with significant developments occurring in the 19th and early 20th centuries. American clockmakers were known for their innovations in mass production, making clocks more affordable and widely available.
Seth Thomas: Founded in 1813, famous for durable and reliable clocks, including wall clocks, mantel clocks, and tower clocks.
Ansonia Clock Company: Established in 1851, known for decorative and innovative designs.
E. Ingraham Company: Founded in 1831, produced stylish and affordable clocks.
Waterbury Clock Company: Started in 1857, known for a wide range of clock styles.
Howard Miller Clock Company: Founded in 1926, renowned for high-quality grandfather clocks and continues to operate today.
Types of American Clocks
Mantel Clocks: Designed for display on mantels or shelves, often ornate and decorative.
Wall Clocks: Includes various styles such as schoolhouse clocks, kitchen clocks, and regulators, designed for accuracy and visibility.
Grandfather Clocks: Tall, freestanding clocks with pendulum mechanisms, often elaborately designed.
Banjo Clocks: Named for their banjo-like shape, these wall clocks were a uniquely American design popular in the early 19th century.
Shelf Clocks: Smaller than mantel clocks, designed to sit on shelves or tables, often featuring intricate designs.
Cuckoo Clocks: Though originally from Germany, American versions often featured similar intricate carvings and mechanisms.
American clockmakers like Eli Terry introduced mass production techniques in the early 1800s, making clocks more affordable and accessible. Transition from wooden to brass clock movements in the mid-19th century improved durability and precision. Use of high-quality woods, metal trims, and finishes like Adamantine, especially in clocks by Seth Thomas and others. Precision clocks used in railroads and offices, known for their accuracy and reliability.
Clocks produced in limited numbers or with unique features are highly collectible. Original parts and minimal wear enhance a clock’s value.
Maker: Clocks from renowned makers such as Seth Thomas, Ansonia, and Howard Miller are generally more valuable. Clocks with intricate designs and high-quality materials are prized by collectors.
Regular cleaning is necessary to maintain the clock's appearance and functionality. Care should be taken to avoid damaging delicate parts. Mechanical clocks require periodic servicing by professionals to ensure accuracy and longevity. Clocks should be kept in a stable environment to avoid damage from extreme temperatures and humidity.
American clocks are not just timepieces but also historical artifacts that reflect the craftsmanship, technological advancements, and artistic trends of their times. They are appreciated for their beauty, precision, and the role they played in everyday life and industry. Collecting and preserving American clocks is a way to celebrate the rich history of American ingenuity and design. These clocks continue to be cherished by clock lovers and enthusiasts worldwide.
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