The Gilbert Clock Company went through many changes from its beginnings in Winsted, Connecticut in 1871. Clocks were made in a factory and were known for their interesting cases and movement features. It was one of the few firms allowed to continue production during World War II because they were able to make clocks without metal cases; they used molded paper-mache.

When the William L. Gilbert Clock Company formed in in Winsted, CT in 1871 it was as a successor to the Gilbert Manufacturing company which had ceased when fire destroyed its factory. Both firms were offshoots of the operations of William L. Gilbert who had had a long career as a clock maker throughout Connecticut.

Gilbert Clock completed a new factory in 1873 and quickly began manufacture. For 50 years George B. Owen oversaw the company as General manager and helped usher in numerous unique case styles and patented clock movements. Owen also ran a side business of clock making at the same time.

1897 saw the completion of a 4 story display and case shop and 3 years later another building was built for storage. The 1907 recession hurt the company and its profits began to decline eventually ending in George B. Owen giving up control of the company and turning it over to his sons in 1914.



In 1914 the company brought in a new manager named Charles E. Williams and he served until his 1930 death just months after the stock market crash. The firm ended up in receivership by September 1932.

In 1934 a new firm named William L. Gilbert Clock Corporation was formed. This company saw some profits after WWII because of contracts it secured with General Computing Machines Corp. General bought the whole company in 1957, then sold the clock making division to Spartus Corp. in 1964 after having been unprofitable for 12 years.

History and Origin of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Founding: The company was founded by William L. Gilbert in 1871 in Winsted, Connecticut, although its roots trace back to earlier clockmaking ventures by Gilbert starting in 1828.
Expansion: Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gilbert Clock Company expanded its product line to include a variety of clocks, from simple mantel clocks to elaborate wall and parlor clocks.
Later Years: The company continued to produce clocks until the mid-20th century, facing various challenges including competition and economic downturns.

Types of Antique Gilbert Clocks

Mantel Clocks: These clocks were designed to sit on a mantel or shelf. They often feature wooden cases made from oak, walnut, or mahogany and can be simple or highly decorative.
Wall Clocks: Including regulator clocks, schoolhouse clocks, and gallery clocks, these were designed to hang on the wall. They are known for their precision and often feature long pendulums.
Parlor Clocks: Larger and more ornate than mantel clocks, these were designed to be a focal point in a room.
Shelf Clocks: Smaller clocks intended for placement on a shelf or table, featuring various styles from simple to elaborate.
Alarm Clocks: Smaller, often metal-cased clocks with an alarm function, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Materials and Craftsmanship of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Wooden Cases: Many Gilbert clocks feature cases made from high-quality woods such as oak, walnut, and mahogany. The wood is often intricately carved or adorned with inlays.
Metal Cases: Some clocks, particularly alarm clocks, have metal cases made from brass or other metals.
Mechanical Movements: Gilbert clocks typically feature mechanical movements, including weight-driven and spring-driven mechanisms.
Decorative Elements: Clocks often include decorative elements such as carvings, inlays, and reverse-painted glass tablets.

Notable Features and Styles of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Regulator Clocks: Known for their accuracy, these clocks feature long pendulums and were often used in offices and schools.
Kitchen Clocks: Often referred to as gingerbread clocks, these feature ornate wooden cases with intricate scrollwork and were popular in American homes.
Parlor Clocks: These large, ornate clocks often featured decorative elements such as columns, mirrors, and detailed carvings.
Alarm Clocks: Smaller and simpler in design, these clocks were functional and widely used in households.

Valuation and Collecting Glbert Antique Clocks

Rarity and Condition: The value of a Gilbert clock depends on its rarity, condition, and craftsmanship. Clocks in excellent condition with original parts and finishes are highly prized.
Market Trends: Gilbert clocks are popular among collectors, and certain models and styles can command high prices.
Provenance: Clocks with a known history or connection to significant events or people can be more valuable.

Care and Maintenance of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Environment: Keep Gilbert clocks in a stable environment with controlled humidity and temperature to prevent damage to the wood and metal components.
Cleaning: Regular dusting and gentle cleaning with appropriate materials are recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the clock’s finish.
Repair: Have repairs and maintenance performed by professionals specializing in antique clocks to maintain the clock’s value and functionality.
Identification and Authentication of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Maker’s Marks: Look for the Gilbert name, often found on the clock dial, movement, or case.
Serial Numbers: Some Gilbert clocks have serial numbers that can help identify their age and model.
Stylistic Elements: Familiarity with the design elements typical of different periods and styles can aid in identifying and authenticating Gilbert clocks.

Popular Models of Gilbert Antique Clocks

Regulator No. 11: A well-known wall clock model featuring a long pendulum and a simple, elegant design.
Kitchen Clocks: Often referred to as gingerbread clocks, these were popular in American homes and are known for their ornate wooden cases.
Parlor Clocks: These mantel clocks often feature decorative elements and mirrors, making them both functional and decorative.