A steeple clock is a Gothic style shelf clock where the face is flanked by two or sometimes four pointy “steeples”. Dating from 1840, this distinctively American clock is easily recognizable. Classic steeple clocks come in different woods. They can also vary in style. While the Steeples are its signature trait the clock face can vary in style and size.

Antique steeple clocks, named for their pointed, church steeple-like cases, are a charming and historically significant category of timepieces. These clocks were popular in the 19th century and are now highly valued by collectors for their unique design and craftsmanship. Here’s an overview of antique steeple clocks

History and Origins of Steeple Antique Clocks

Steeple clocks emerged in the mid-19th century, primarily in the United States. They were designed to be affordable and stylish timepieces for the home.

Key Manufacturers of Steeple Clocks

Seth Thomas: One of the most prolific and respected American clockmakers, known for producing a wide range of steeple clocks.
Eli Terry: Another key figure in American clockmaking, who contributed to the mass production of affordable clocks.
Jerome & Co.: Known for innovative clock designs and widespread distribution.

What Makes Steeple Vintage Clocks Unique?

Steeple clocks are characterized by their pointed tops, resembling a church steeple. The cases are typically made of wood, often mahogany or rosewood veneer.
Size: These clocks are generally smaller than longcase clocks, designed to sit on a mantel or shelf.
Dial: Usually features a simple, round face with Roman or Arabic numerals. The dial is often surrounded by a brass bezel and covered by a glass door.
Movement: Most steeple clocks have a mechanical, spring-driven movement. They often feature an 8-day mechanism, meaning they need to be wound once a week.
Chimes and Strikes: Many steeple clocks strike the hours and half-hours, adding an auditory element to their function.

Notable Features of Steeple Clocks

Pendulum: Visible through a glass panel on the front of the clock, often with decorative elements.
Reverse Glass Painting: Some steeple clocks feature a decorative glass panel with reverse painting, a popular decorative technique of the period.
Brass Works: High-quality brass movements and hardware are common, reflecting the craftsmanship of the era.

Notable Manufacturers of Antique Steeple Clocks

Seth Thomas: Produced a wide range of steeple clocks with various designs and movements. Known for their reliability and craftsmanship.
E. N. Welch: Another prominent American clockmaker known for their decorative steeple clocks.
Jerome & Co.: Offered innovative designs and were one of the first to mass-produce affordable steeple clocks.
Waterbury Clock Company: Known for their durable and reliable steeple clocks.

Collecting Tips When Buying a Steeple Clock

Verify the maker’s mark, usually found on the dial, movement, or inside the case. Reputable manufacturers often include their name or trademark.
Condition: Inspect the clock for original parts and mechanisms. Replacements or repairs can affect the value. The condition of the case, dial, and glass is also important.
Provenance: Documentation and history of the clock can enhance its value. Original receipts, labels, or family histories add to the clock’s story. Just watch an episode of PawnStars! They always ask for documentation so make sure you keep these files protected and handy.
Functionality: Ensure the clock is in working order or can be easily repaired. Antique clocks should ideally be maintained by a professional horologist.

Care and Maintenance of Vintage Steeple Clocks

Regularly dust the case and glass with a soft cloth. Avoid using water or harsh cleaners on the wood or dial.
Winding: Wind the clock according to the manufacturer’s instructions, typically once a week.
Environment: Keep the clock in a stable environment with controlled temperature and humidity to prevent damage to the wood and metal components.
Repairs: Have the clock serviced by a professional horologist to ensure the movement remains in good working order.

Antique steeple clocks are valued for their distinctive design, historical significance, and craftsmanship. When collecting, focus on authenticity as stated above, condition, and provenance to ensure the acquisition of valuable pieces. Proper care and maintenance will preserve these charming timepieces for future generations, allowing them to continue to enhance the decor and ambiance of any room.