The Waterbury Clock Company was founded in 1857 in Waterbury, Connecticut, for the purpose of making clocks with brass movements. Both the cases and movements were made through this firm, and it became the largest clock manufacturer in America by 1920. This company turned to pocket and wristwatches, eventually becoming Timex Corporation.

Waterbury Company was originally formed in 1857 as a joint stock corporation and was intended to be a major user of the brass being produced by its parent company Benedict & Burnham. Master clock maker Chauncey Jerome was chosen to lead the firm’s case making operation and his brother Noble was hired to set up the movement manufacturing line.

In addition to being a major clock producer, they also manufactured a major line of non-jeweled pocket watches which they supplied to the mail order business of RH Ingersoll & Brother. They continued to operate on a mass scale for the next 20 years and enjoyed ever increasing prosperity thanks to their joint partnership with the mail order company. Waterbury was able to undertake major factory expansions in 1900 and 1915, and they grew to become the largest clock making operation in the USA.



Waterbury acquired the Ingersoll operation in 1922 when that company’s profitability had begun to slide. By the Depression era though, Waterbury’s profits began to suffer as well.

As early as 1932 their major factory began to fall in to disuse and they nearly went bankrupt. They were saved from this fate only by reorganizing their business structure into the Ingersoll-Waterbury Company and the aid of ½ million investor dollars. It was in this fallow period that one of their most popular items came into being. This was the Mickey Mouse character watch. They also later added a line of electric clocks.

In the WWII era the company turned all it’s production facilities into manufacturing facilities for war products. In 1944 the company changed hands and was renamed the United States Time Corporation. It was in this incarnation that the company introduced the Timex watch shortly after the war. In 1969 they officially became the Timex Corporation and they continue to operate in Middlebury, CT.

History and Origin of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Early Years: The Waterbury Clock Company was founded in 1857 and quickly became known for producing affordable, mass-produced clocks.
Expansion: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the company expanded its product line and became one of the largest clock manufacturers in the world.
WWI and WWII: During the world wars, Waterbury played a significant role in producing timepieces for the military.
Transition: In 1944, the company was renamed the United States Time Corporation, which eventually became Timex Corporation.

Types of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Mantel Waterbury Clocks: Waterbury mantel clocks were often made of wood, including oak, mahogany, and walnut, and featured a variety of styles from simple to ornate.,br> Wall Waterbury Clocks: These clocks came in various designs, including regulator clocks, schoolhouse clocks, and more decorative pieces.
Waterbury Shelf Clocks: Smaller clocks designed for shelves or tables, often featuring intricate designs and quality craftsmanship.
Carriage Waterbury Clocks: Portable clocks with a handle, encased in brass or other metals, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Pocket Watches: Waterbury was also known for producing a wide range of pocket watches, which were popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Materials and Craftsmanship of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Wooden Cases: Many Waterbury clocks feature wooden cases made from high-quality woods such as oak, mahogany, and walnut.
Metal Cases: Some clocks, especially the carriage clocks, were made with brass or other metal cases.
Mechanical Movements: Waterbury clocks typically feature mechanical movements, including spring-driven and weight-driven mechanisms.,br> Decorative Elements: Many clocks have intricate carvings, inlays, and other decorative elements that reflect the styles of their periods.

Notable Features and Styles of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Regulator Clocks: Known for their precision, these clocks often feature long pendulums and were used in schools, offices, and public buildings.
Cottage Clocks: Small, affordable mantel or shelf clocks that were popular in American homes during the late 19th century.
Fashion Clocks: Ornate mantel clocks often featuring a mirror below the clock dial, popular in the late 19th century.
Gingerbread Clocks: Known for their ornate wooden cases with intricate scrollwork and carvings, these clocks were popular in the late 19th century.

Valuation and Collecting of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Rarity and Condition: The value of a Waterbury clock depends on its rarity, condition, and craftsmanship. Clocks in excellent condition with original parts are highly prized.
Market Trends: Waterbury clocks are popular among collectors, and certain models and styles can command high prices.
Provenance: Clocks with a known history or connection to significant events or people can be more valuable.

Care and Maintenance of Waterbury Clocks

Environment: Keep Waterbury clocks in a stable environment with controlled humidity and temperature to prevent damage to the wood and metal components.
Cleaning: Regular dusting and gentle cleaning with appropriate materials are recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the clock’s finish.
Repair: Have repairs and maintenance performed by professionals specializing in antique clocks to maintain the clock’s value and functionality.

Identification and Authentication of Waterbury Clocks

Maker’s Marks: Look for the Waterbury name, often found on the clock dial, movement, or case.,br> Serial Numbers: Some Waterbury clocks have serial numbers that can help identify their age and model.
Stylistic Elements: Familiarity with the design elements typical of different periods and styles can aid in identifying and authenticating Waterbury clocks.

,b>Popular Models of Waterbury Antique Clocks

Regulator No. 2: A well-known wall clock model that features a long pendulum and a simple, elegant design.
Kitchen Clocks: Often referred to as gingerbread clocks, these were popular in American homes and are known for their ornate wooden cases.
Fashion Clocks: These mantel clocks often feature decorative elements and mirrors, making them both functional and decorative.

Waterbury antique clocks are valued for their historical significance and craftsmanship. They can be a beautiful and functional addition to any collection, offering a glimpse into the history of American clockmaking.